The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a single-banked boat), and of the bireme (Ancient Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, of Phoenician origin. The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar. ![]() The design of the trireme most likely pushed the technological limits of the ancient world.Ī trireme, “with three banks of oars”, Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, (literally “three-rower”) was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean Sea, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans. Photo courtesy EDSITEment, Wikimedia Commons ![]() ![]() Fleet of triremes made up of photographs of the modern full-sized replica Olympias.
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